Best Starfield skills and full skill list

Rank 1: Unarmed attacks do 25% more damage. 25% less O2 is used when using a power attack.

Rank 2: Unarmed attacks do 50% more damage. 50% less O2 is used when using a power attack.

Rank 3: Unarmed attacks do 75% more damage. While in a fight and unarmed, running consumes 30% less O2.

Rank 4: Unarmed attacks do 100% more damage and have a chance to knock down opponents

Rank 1: You have 10% more oxygen available.

Rank 2: You have 20% more oxygen available.

Rank 3: You have 30% more oxygen available.

Rank 4: Sprinting and power attacks now use significantly less oxygen.

Rank 1: Adds a Stealth Meter. You are 25% more difficult to detect when sneaking, Suppressed weapons do an additional 5% sneak attack damage.

Rank 2: Upgrades the Stealth Meter. You are 50% more difficult to detect when sneaking, Suppressed weapons do an additional 10% sneak damage.

Rank 3: You are 75% more difficult to detect when sneaking.
Suppressed weapons do an additional 15% sneak attack damage.

Rank 4: You are 100% more difficult to detect when sneaking. Suppressed weapons do an additional 20% sneak attack damage. Doors you interact with while In stealth no longer alert enemies.

Rank 1: Increase total carrying capacity by 10 kilograms.

Rank 2: Increase total carrying capacity by 25 kilograms.

Rank 3: Increase total carrying capacity by 50 kilograms.

Rank 4: Increase total carrying capacity by 100 kilograms. Gain 50% resistance to stagger.

Rank 1: Increase your maximum health by 10%.

Rank 2: Increase your maximum health by 20%.

Rank 3: Increase your maximum health by 30%.

Rank 4: Increase your maximum health by 40%.

Rank 1: Energy damage is reduced by 5%.

Rank 2: Energy damage is reduced by 10%.

Rank 3: Energy damage is reduced by 15%.

Rank 4: 25% chance to reflect energy damage back to an attacker when your health is below 50%.

Rank 1: Gain 10 resistance to Airborne environmental damage.

Rank 2: Rank 2: Gain 10 resistance to Thermal environmental damage.

Rank 3: Gain 10 resistance to Corrosive environmental damage.

Rank 4: Reduced chance to gain afflictions from environmental damage sources.

Rank 1: Unlock the ability to combat slide, Take 15% less fall damage.

Rank 2: Move faster in Zero-G. Take 20% less fall damage.

Rank 3: Become more stable while firing in Zero-G. Take 30% les fall damage. Replenish some 02 after mantling.

Rank 4: Increased Jump height. Run faster after combat sliding or mantling.

Rank 1: Food and drink are 10% more effective.

Rank 2: Food and drink are now 20% more effective.

Rank 3: Food and drink are now 30% more effective.

Rank 4: Food and drink are now 50% more effective.

 Rank 1: Physical damage is reduced by 5%.

Rank 2: Physical damage is reduced by 10%.

Rank 3: Physical damage Is reduced by 15%.

Rank 4: 5% chance to ignore physical damage when your health is low.

Rank 1: Slightly increased chance to recover from injuries naturally.

Rank 2: Moderately increased chance to recover from injuries naturally.

Rank 3: Noticeably increased chance to recover from injuries naturally.

Rank 4: 20% chance of not gaining an injury when you otherwise would.

Rank 1: Slightly increased chance to recover from infections naturally.

Rank 2: Moderately increased chance to recover from infections naturally.

Rank 3: Noticeably increased chance to recover from infections naturally.

Rank 4: 20% chance of not gaining an infection when you otherwise would.

Rank 1: 15% increased chance to crit with a melee or unarmed attack.

Rank 2: 15% chance to disarm an opponent with a melee or unarmed power attack.

Rank 3: While unarmed or wielding a melee weapon, take 10% less damage.

Rank 4: Reflect 50% damage back when blocking a melee or unarmed attack.

Rank 1: You no longer set off enemy mines. Ranged sneak attacks do 2.5x normal damage and your melee sneak attacks do 4x normal damage.

Rank 2: Running while sneaking doesn’t affect stealth.
Ranged sneak attacks do 3x normal damage and your melee sneak attacks do 5x normal damage.

Rank 3: You gain a Chameleon-like ability when completely still and sneaking. Ranged sneak attacks do 3.5x normal damage and your melee sneak attacks do 8x normal damage.

Rank 4: Engaging stealth causes distant enemies to lose you. Ranged sneak attacks do 4x normal damage and your melee sneak attacks do 10x normal damage.

Rank 1: 10% chance to stun an NP with an unarmed attack.

Rank 2: Unarmed attacks now do additional EM damage.

Rank 3: 20% chance to stun an NPC with an unarmed attack.

Rank 4: After stunning an enemy, you also knock down any enemies within close range.

Rank 1: Slowly regenerate health outside of combat.

Rank 2: Regenerate health more quickly outside of combat.

Rank 3: Regenerate health much faster outside of combat.

Rank 4: Regenerate health even faster outside of combat. You can now regenerate health quickly while in combat.

Rank 1: Buy for 5% less and sell for 10% more.

Rank 2: Buy for 10% less and sell for 15% more.

Rank 3: Buy for 15% less and sell for 20% more.

Rank 4: Buy for 20% less and sell for 25% more.

Rank 1: You can craft specialty food and drinks, and research additional recipes at a Research Lab.

Rank 2: You can research and craft gourmet food and drinks.

Rank 3: You can research and craft food and drink delicacies.

Rank 4: Crafting food and drinks occasionally doesn’t use up resources. You can research and craft exotic recipes.

Rank 1: 10% increased chance of success when persuading someone.

Rank 2: 20% increased chance of success when persuading someone.

Rank 3: 30% increased chance of success when persuading someone.

Rank 4: 50% increased chance of success when persuading someone.

Rank 1: There’s a chance you’ll find extra credits when searching containers.

Rank 2: There’s a chance you’ll find extra ammo when searching containers.

Rank 3: There’s a chance you’ll find extra aid items like Med Packs or chems when searching containers.

Rank 4: Tracked resources will get highlighted when using the hand scanner.

Rank 1: Unlock the ability to pickpocket targets.

Rank 2: 10% greater chance to successfully pickpocket.

Rank 3: 30% greater chance to successfully pickpocket.

Rank 4: 50% greater chance to successfully pickpocket.

Rank 1: Ships 10% stronger will automatically surrender to piracy demands. Enemy contraband scans are 10% less effective.

Rank 2: Ships 20% stronger will automatically surrender to piracy demands. Enemy contraband scans are 20% less effective.

Rank 3: Ships 30% stronger will automatically surrender to piracy demands. Enemy contraband scans are 30% less effective.

Rank 4: Ships 50% stronger will automatically surrender to piracy demands. Enemy contraband scans are 50% less effective.

Rank 1: You can force a target NPC at or below your level to stop fighting for a while.

Rank 2: You can force a target NPC up to 10 levels higher than you to stop fighting for a while.

Rank 3: You can force a target NPC up to 20 levels higher than you to stop fighting for a while.

Rank 4: You can force a target NPC at or below your level to stop fighting for a while. Unless they’re attacked again.

Rank 1: Force your target to flee as long as they are at, or below, your current level.

Rank 2: Force your target to flee as long as they are a maximum of ten levels above your current level.

Rank 3: Force your target to flee as long as they are a maximum of twenty levels above your current level.

Rank 4: Force your target to flee as long as they are a maximum of thirty levels above your current level.

Rank 1: Do +10% weapon damage and gain 15 Damage Resistance for each Spacesuit and Helmet equipped when you don’t have a companion or any crew.

Rank 2: Do +20% weapon damage and gain 30 Damage Resistance for each Spacesuit and Helmet equipped when you don’t have a companion or any crew.

Rank 3: Do +30% weapon damage and gain 45 Damage Resistance for each Spacesult and Helmet equipped when you don’t have a companion or any crew.

Rank 4: Do +40% weapon damage and gain 60 Damage Resistance for each Spacesult and Helmet equipped when you don’t have a companion or any crew.

Rank 1: You now have access to Bribery in speech challenges.

Rank 2: Reduces bribery cost by 25%.

Rank 3: Reduces bribery cost by 50%.

Rank 4: Occasionally, bribery won’t cost any money.

Rank 1: You can force a target NPC at or below your level to attack their allies for a limited time.

Rank 2: You can force a target NPC up to 10 levels higher than you to attack their allies for a limited time.

Rank 3: You can force a target NPC up to 20 levels higher than you to attack their allies for a limited time.

Rank 4: Enemies affected by instigation will attack their allies until they are dead.

Rank 1: Companions gain affinity 25% faster.

Rank 2: Companions have 50 more health and 50kg more carrying capacity.

Rank 3: Companions will occasionally heal you when you get low health.

Rank 4: Doubles the bonuses of Combat and Physical Crew Skills on Companions. Companions have a chance to pick themselves up from a downed state.

Rank 1: Additional cargo links can be placed at outposts.

Rank 2: Additional robots can be constructed at outposts.

Rank 3: Additional crew can be assigned at outposts.

Rank 4: Outpost extractors produce twice as fast.

Rank 1: You can force a target NPC at or below your level to obey commands for a limited time.

Rank 2: You can force a target NPC up to 10 levels higher than you to obey commands for a limited time.

Rank 3: You can force a target NPC up to 20 levels higher than you to obey commands for a limited time.

Rank 4: Manipulated targets now obey commands for a substantial amount of time.

Rank 1: You can have up to four active crew members.

Rank 2: You can have up to five active crew members.

Rank 3: You can have up to six active crew members.

Rank 4: You can have up to eight active crew members.

Rank 1: You can force a target alien creature up to 10 levels higher than you to stop fighting for a limited time.

Rank 2: You can force a target alien creature up to 10 levels higher than you to flee for a limited time.

Rank 3: You can force a target alien creature up to 10 levels higher than you to attack their allies for a limited time.

Rank 4: You can force a target creature up to 10 levels higher than you to obey commands for a limited time.

Rank 1: Ballistic weapons do 10% more damage.

Rank 2: Ballistic weapons do 20% more damage.

Rank 3: Ballistic weapons do 30% more damage.

Rank 4: Ballistic weapons range is increased by 30%.

Rank 1: Melee weapons do 25% more damage. Take 10% less damage while welding a melee weapon.

Rank 2: Melee kills make you run 20% faster for 10 seconds.

Rank 3: Melee weapons do 50% more damage. Take 15% less damage while welding a melee weapon.

Rank 4: Melee kills heal you for 10% of your health.

Rank 1: Laser weapons do 10% more damage.

Rank 2: Laser weapons do 20% more damage.

Rank 3: Laser weapons do 30% more damage.

Rank 4: Laser weapons have a 5% chance to set a target on fire.

Rank 1: Pistols do 10% more damage.

Rank 2: Pistols do 25% more damage.

Rank 3: Pistols do 50% more damage.

Rank 4: Pistol kills grant +25% critical hit chance for 5 seconds.

Rank 1: Shotguns do 10% more damage.

Rank 2: Shotguns do 20% more damage.

Rank 3: Shotguns do 30% more damage.

Rank 4: Shotgun kills grant a small chance to stun additional targets with shotguns for a limited time.

Rank 1: Throwing grenades now shows a trajectory arc.

Rank 2: Explosives do 25% more damage.

Rank 3: Reduce damage taken from explosives by 25%.

Rank 4: All previous bonuses are doubled.

Rank 1: Heavy weapons do 10% more damage.

Rank 2: Heavy weapons do 20% more damage.

Rank 3: Heavy weapons do 30% more damage.

Rank 4: Gain 25% Physical resistance while aiming down sights with a heavy weapon.

Rank 1: EM weapons do 6% more damage.

Rank 2: EM weapons do 10% more damage.

Rank 3: EM weapons do 15% more damage.

Rank 4: EM weapons have a 15% chance to do 300% EM damage.

Rank 1: Particle beam weapons do 10% more damage.

Rank 2: Particle beam weapons do 20% more damage.

Rank 3: Particle beam weapons do 30% more damage.

Rank 4: Particle beam weapons have +5% crit chance.

Rank 1: Rifles do 10% more damage.

Rank 2: Rifles do 20% more damage.

Rank 3: Rifles do 30% more damage.

Rank 4: Reload rifles 30% faster while you’re standing still.

Rank 1: Increase critical hit chance with non-automatic ranged weapons by 3%.

Rank 2: Increase critical hit chance with non-automatic ranged weapons by 8%.

Rank 3: Increase critical hit chance with non-automatic ranged weapons by 15%.

Rank 4: Critical hits using a non-automatic ranged weapon without a scope do double damage and those with scopes knock down enemies on the next shot.

Rank 1: Reload Ballistic weapons 30% faster.

Rank 2: Reload Energy and EM weapons 30% faster.

Rank 3: Reload Particle Beam weapons 30% faster. 50% chance to avoid getting interrupted while reloading.

Rank 4: Chance on hitting enemies to Increase reload speed for all weapons by 50% for 15 seconds.

Rank 1: Scoped weapons are steadier and have less sway.

Rank 2: You can hold your breath longer with scoped weapons.

Rank 3: Headshots while aiming with a scoped weapon have a +25% critical hit chance.

Rank 4: Scoped weapons do 50% more damage while using the scope.

Rank 1: Increased accuracy and range when shooting without aiming. Marks up to one enemy within 25m that damages you.

Rank 2: Notably Increased accuracy and range when shooting without aiming, Marks up to two enemies within 50m that damage you.

Rank 3: Greatly Increased accuracy and range when shooting without aiming. Marks up to three enemies within 75m that damage you.

Rank 4: 10% chance to disarm targets hit when shooting without aiming, Marks up to four enemies within 100m that damage you.

Rank 1: Attacks ignore 15% of a target’s armor.

Rank 2: Attacks ignore 15% of a target’s armor.

Rank 3: Attacks ignore 15% of a target’s armor.

Rank 4: Enemy armor is decreased by 25% for 6 seconds after a critical hit.

Rank 1: Human enemies have a 30% increased chance to enter a downed state after taking enough damage.

Rank 2: Humanoid enemies have a 50% increased chance to not naturally recover from a downed state.

Rank 3: Human enemies now can enter a downed state earlier.

Rank 4: Previous ranks now apply to all enemy types, You now do 100% more damage to downed enemies.

Rank 1: Increase headshot critical damage by 50% with ranged weapons.

Rank 2: Increase critical damage to enemy legs by 50% with ranged weapons.

Rank 3: Increases all critical damage to enemies by 50% with ranged weapons.

Rank 4: Ranged critical hit kills increase your critical hit chance with all ranged weapons by 25% for 20 seconds.

Rank 1: Increase grav jump range of jump drives by 15%.

Rank 2: Reduced fuel cost of jump drives by 15%.

Rank 3: Increased grav jump range and reduced fuel cost of jump drives by 30%.

Rank 4: Reduced fuel cost of jump drives by 50%.

Rank 1: Get more common and uncommon Inorganic resources from surface objects.

Rank 2: Get more rare inorganic resources from surface objects.

Rank 3: Get more exotic inorganic resources from surface objects.

Rank 4: Occasionally harvest additional rarer resources from surface objects.

Rank 1: Med Packs, Trauma Packs, and Emergency Kits restore 10% additional Health 10% faster.

Rank 2: Med Packs, Trauma Packs, and Emergency Kits restore 20% additional Health 20% faster.

Rank 3: Med Packs, Trauma Packs, and Emergency Kits restore 30% additional Health 30% faster.

Rank 4: Med Packs, Trauma Packs, and Emergency Kits restore 50% additional Health 50% faster, and have a chance to cure an affliction.

Rank 1: Resources required to craft items and complete research projects is reduced by 10%.

Rank 2: Resources required to craft items and complete research projects is reduced by 20%.

Rank 3: Resources required to craft items and complete research projects are reduced by 40%.

Rank 4: Sudden developments during research are twice as common. Resources required to craft items and complete research projects is reduced by 60%.

Rank 1: Adds an optional zoom to the hand scanner, and scan distance is increased to 20 meters.

Rank 2: Adds another level of zoom to the hand scanner, and scan distance is increased to 30 meters.

Rank 3: Adds another level of zoom to the hand scanner, and scan distance is increased to 40 meters.

Rank 4: Adds another level of zoom to the hand scanner, and scan distance is increased to 50 meters.

Rank 1: Get more common and uncommon organic resources from plants, learn additional info about them from the scanner, and allows some plants to be cultivated at your outposts.

Rank 2: Get more rare organic resources from plants, and learn information about them more quickly using the scanner.

Rank 3: Get more exotic organic resources from plants, and learn information about them more quickly using the scanner.

Rank 4: Occasionally harvest additional rarer resources from plants, and learn information about them more quickly using the scanner.

Rank 1: You can detect uncommon inorganic resources on planet and moon surfaces, and more information about ships in space.

Rank 2: You can detect rare inorganic resources on planets and moon surfaces, and more specific information about ships in space.

Rank 3: You can detect exotic inorganic resources on planet and moon surfaces, and gain better combat information on ships in space.

Rank 4: You can detect unique inorganic resources on planet and moon surfaces, and gain a complete list of cargo on ships in space.

Rank 1: You can craft improved spacesuit, helmet, and pack mods, and research additional mods at a Research Lab.

Rank 2: You can research and craft superior spacesuit, helmet, and pack mods.

Rank 3: You can research and craft cutting-edge spacesult, helmet, and pack mods.

Rank 4: Construction of spacesuit, helmet, and pack mods occasionally doesn’t cost resources.

Rank 1: You can scan the moons of your current planet. You have a 10% chance to discover a trait when scanning.

Rank 2: You can scan any planet or moon In this system. You have a 20% chance to discover a trait when scanning.

Rank 3: You can scan any planet or moon within 16 Light Years. You have a 30% chance to discover a trait when scanning.

Rank 4: You can scan any planet or moon within 30 Light Years. You have a 50% chance to discover a trait when scanning.

Rank 1: You can create improved chems, and research additional chems at a Research Lab.

Rank 2: You can research and create superior chems.

Rank 3: You can research and create cutting-edge chems.

Rank 4: Crafting chems occasionally triples the amount created.

Rank 1: You can construct improved outpost modules, and research additional modules at a Research Lab.

Rank 2: You can research and construct superior outpost modules.

Rank 3: You can research and construct cutting-edge outpost modules.

Rank 4: Outpost modules now cost 50% fewer resources to build.

Rank 1: Ship reactors produce 1 extra unit of power.

Rank 2: Ship reactors produce 2 extra units of power.

Rank 3: Ship reactors produce 3 extra units of power.

Rank 4: Ship reactors produce 5 extra units of power.

Rank 1: You can build outposts on planets with extreme temperatures (Deep Freeze and Inferno). Increase the maximum number of Outposts you can build by 4.

Rank 2: You can build outposts on planets with extreme pressure. Increase the maximum number of Outposts you can build by 8.

Rank 3: You can build outposts on planets with toxic or corrosive atmospheres. Increase the maximum number of Outposts you can build by 12.

Rank 4: You can build outposts on planets with extreme gravity. Increase the maximum number of Outposts you can build by 16.

Rank 1: You can research experimental projects at a Research Lab.

Rank 2: You can craft rare manufactured components at an
Industrial Workbench.

Rank 3: You can craft exotic manufactured components at an Industrial Workbench.

Rank 4: You can craft unique manufactured components at an Industrial Workbench, Outpost extractors have a chance to produce additional resources.

Rank 1: Ballistic ship weapons have 10% increased damage and cost 20% less to use in Targeting Mode.

Rank 2: Ballistic ship weapons have 20% Increased damage and recharge 15% faster.

Rank 3: Ballistic ship weapons have 30% Increased damage and recharge 30% faster.

Rank 4: Ballistic ship weapons do 50% more damage to individual systems.

Rank 1: You can now utilize boost packs.

Rank 2: Using a boost pack expends less fuel.

Rank 3: Boost pack fuel regenerates more quickly.

Rank 4: Doubles previous bonuses.

Rank 1: You can now utilize ship thrusters.

Rank 2: Increased ship turning rate and manoeuvrability.

Rank 3: Unlock the ability to pilot Class B ships.

Rank 4: Unlock the ability to pilot Class C ships.

Rank 1: You can attempt to hack Advanced locks, and two auto attempts can be banked.

Rank 2: You can attempt to hack Expert locks, and 3 auto attempts can be banked. Rings now turn blue when the pick can be slotted.

Rank 3: You can attempt to hack Master-level locks, and 4 auto attempts can be banked.

Rank 4: Expend a digipick to eliminate keys that aren’t required to solve the puzzle. 5 auto attempts can be banked.

Rank 1: Unlocks ship targeting functionality.

Rank 2: Time to lock onto enemy ships Is reduced by 15%. Target-locked ships fire at you 25% slower.

Rank 3: Time to lock onto enemy ships is reduced by 30%. You have a 10% Increased chance of critically hitting a target-locked ship.

Rank 4: Time to lock onto enemy ships is reduced by 60%, Deal 20% Increased system damage In targeting mode.

Rank 1: Energy ship weapons have 10% increased damage and cost 15% less to use in Targeting Mode.

Rank 2: Energy ship weapons have 20% increased damage and cost 30% less to use the Targeting Mode.

Rank 3: Energy ship weapons have 30% increased damage and cost 45% less to use in Targeting Mode.

Rank 4: Energy ship weapons recharge 30% faster.

Rank 1: Your ship’s top speed is increased by 10%.

Rank 2: Ship boosts last longer and the cooldown is shorter.

Rank 3: Your ship’s top speed is increased by 20%.

Rank 4: While boosting, all enemies disengage the player and can only reacquire them as a target after the player stops boosting.

Rank 1: Ship cargo holds have 10% more capacity.

Rank 2: Ship cargo holds have 20% more capacity.

Rank 3: Ship cargo holds have 30% more capacity.

Rank 4: Ship cargo holds have 50% more capacity.

Rank 1: Your ship has 20% increased shield capacity.

Rank 2: Your ship has 40% Increased shield capacity.

Rank 3: Your ship has 60% Increased shield capacity.

Rank 4: Your shields will occasionally resist 100% of all damage received.

Rank 1: Ship missile weapons do 10% more damage, and their Targeting mode cost is reduced by 20%.

Rank 2: Ship missile weapons do 20% more damage, and their Targeting mode cost is reduced by 40%.

Rank 3: Ship missile weapons do 30% more damage, and their Targeting mode cost is reduced by 60%.

Rank 4: Ship missiles have a 20% Increased Range, Travel Speed, and Reload Speed.

Rank 1: Ship particle beam weapons do 10% more damage, and Targeting mode cost is reduced by 10%.

Rank 2: Ship particle beam weapons do 20% more damage, and Targeting mode cost is reduced by 20%.

Rank 3: Ship particle beam weapons do 30% more damage, and Targeting mode cost is reduced by 30%.

Rank 4: Increased critical hit chance with ship particle beam weapons.

Rank 1: You deal 10% more damage to Robots and Turrets. You can force a target robot up to 10 levels higher than you to stop fighting for a limited time.

Rank 2: You deal 20% more damage to Robots and Turrets. You can force a target robot up to 10 levels higher than you to flee for a limited time.

Rank 3: You deal 30% more damage to Robots and Turrets.
You can force a target robot up to 10 levels higher than you to attack their allies for a limited time.

Rank 4: You can force a target robot up to 10 levels higher than you to obey commands for a limited time.

Rank 1: Allows the installation of Improved ship modules.

Rank 2: Allows the installation of superior ship modules.

Rank 3: Allows the Installation of cutting-edge ship modules.

Rank 4: Allows the Installation of experimental ship modules.

Rank 1: All ship systems repair 10% faster.

Rank 2: Ship systems have 25% increased damage mitigation.

Rank 3: All ship systems repair 25% faster.

Rank 4: Occasionally, repairing one block of a system will repair the entire system.

Rank 1: Automated ship weapons do 10% more damage and reduce all targeting mode costs by 20%.

Rank 2: Automated chip weapons do 20% more damage and reduce all targeting mode costs by 30%, Your ship takes 20% less damage while in targeting mode.

Rank 3: Automated ship weapons do 30% more damage and reduce all targeting mode costs by 40%. Increases crit chance against targeted sub-systems by 20%.

Rank 4: Ship turret weapons recharge 40% faster and do 20% more damage to targeted sub-systems.

Rank 1: Nearby enemies take damage when you boost and have a chance to catch on fire.

Rank 2: Chance to knockdown nearby enemies when you boost.

Rank 3: Aiming down sights while boosting will let you hover In place. Fuel is still expended until empty.

Rank 4: While hovering, time slows down and the world moves 70% slower around you.

Rank 1: EM ship weapons have 10% increased damage and cost 15% less to use In Targeting Mode.

Rank 2: EM ship weapons have 20% increased damage and cost 30% less to use in Targeting Mode.

Rank 3: EM ship weapons have 30% increased damage and cost 45% less to use in Targeting Mode.

Rank 4: EM ship weapons have a small chance of instantly disabling enemy engines.